Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *jigi / *jɨgɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thick, dense

Russian meaning: густой, плотный

Old Turkic: jigi (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jigi (MK)

Turkish: jɨɣɨ

Turkmen: jɨɣɨ

Oyrat: jik

Tuva: čɨ'q

Kazakh: žiji

Noghai: jɨjɨ

Karakalpak: žiji

Comments: EDT 911, VEWT 202, ЭСТЯ 4, 272.

Proto-Turkic: *(j)igne

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: needle

Russian meaning: игла

Old Turkic: jiŋne (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jigne (MK)

Turkish: ijne

Tatar: inä

Middle Turkic: igne (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ignä

Uighur: ignä, jiŋnä, jignä

Sary-Yughur: jiŋne

Azerbaidzhan: ijnä

Turkmen: igne, iŋne

Khakassian: iŋe

Shor: ingä

Oyrat: ijne

Halaj: īnä ( < Az.)

Yakut: inne, ińe

Dolgan: iŋne, ińe, inne

Tuva: ine

Kirghiz: ijne

Kazakh: ĭjna

Noghai: ijne

Bashkir: ĭnä

Balkar: ijne

Gagauz: īnä

Karaim: ijne

Karakalpak: ijne

Kumyk: ine

Comments: EDT 110, VEWT 169, ЭСТЯ 1, 367-369, Лексика 106.

Proto-Turkic: *jigren- ( ~ -e-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hate, abhor

Russian meaning: испытывать отвращение

Karakhanid: jigren- (MK)

Turkish: ijren-

Tatar: ǯirɛn-

Middle Turkic: jigren- (Ettuhf., AH)

Uzbek: jirgän-, ǯirgen-

Azerbaidzhan: ijrän-

Turkmen: jigren-

Yakut: sirgen-

Kirghiz: ǯerin-, ǯiren-, ǯijirken-

Kazakh: žijren-

Noghai: jijren-

Bashkir: jerän-

Gagauz: īren-

Karaim: iren-

Karakalpak: žijren-, žijirken-

Kumyk: ǯirgen-

Comments: EDT 914-915, ЭСТЯ 4, 200-201.

Proto-Turkic: *jilik

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: marrow

Russian meaning: костный мозг

Old Turkic: jilik (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jilik (MK)

Turkish: ilik

Tatar: jelek, ǯelek

Middle Turkic: jilik (AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: ilik

Uighur: jilik

Azerbaidzhan: ilik

Turkmen: jilik

Oyrat: d́ilik

Yakut: silī

Tuva: čilig

Kirghiz: ǯilik

Noghai: jilik

Bashkir: jelek

Balkar: ǯilik

Karaim: ilik

Karakalpak: žilik

Salar: ileh (ССЯ)

Kumyk: jilik

Comments: EDT 927, 928, VEWT 203, TMN 2, 214, ЭСТЯ 4, 265, Лексика 263. Turkm. and Uzb. dialectal jülük 'marrow' may reflect a contamination with *jülük / *juluk 'juice' q. v. sub *dilu.

Proto-Turkic: *jin (/*jɨn)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: faecal masses (content of intestines)

Russian meaning: фекальные массы (содержимое кишок)

Old Turkic: jin (jiŋ) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jin (MK)

Tatar: ǯen dial.

Sary-Yughur: jin, jiŋ

Khakassian: nǝn

Oyrat: jin, d́in

Tuva: čin

Kirghiz: ǯin

Kazakh: žɨn

Bashkir: jen

Karakalpak: žin

Comments: EDT 941, VEWT 203, ЭСТЯ 4, 27-28, Лексика 148-149.

Proto-Turkic: *(j)inčgek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: milt, roe

Russian meaning: икра

Tatar: inči, jincɛ (Sib.)

Yakut: iskex

Dolgan: istek

Comments: VEWT 172, 203, Лексика 151, Stachowski 129.

Proto-Turkic: *jint-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to search, seek

Russian meaning: искать

Karakhanid: jind- (MK)

Khakassian: nindi-

Tuva: čindi-

Comments: EDT 946, VEWT 203.

Proto-Turkic: *jiŋč-ge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thin

Russian meaning: тонкий

Old Turkic: jinčge (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jinčke (MK)

Turkish: inǯe

Tatar: nečkɛ

Middle Turkic: ičke (Pav. C.), inčge (Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: ingička

Uighur: inčikä

Sary-Yughur: šige

Azerbaidzhan: inǯä

Turkmen: īnče ( < jinče)

Khakassian: niske

Chuvash: śinźe

Yakut: sińniges

Dolgan: hinńiges

Tuva: čiŋge

Tofalar: ńiŋge

Kirghiz: ičke

Noghai: jiŋiške

Balkar: inčge

Gagauz: inǯä

Karaim: inǯä

Karakalpak: žiŋiške

Salar: läšgi

Comments: VEWT 203, EDT 944-5, ЭСТЯ 1, 364-365, Stachowski 104.

Proto-Turkic: *(j)ip-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: violet-coloured, purple

Russian meaning: фиолетовый, бордовый

Old Turkic: jipin, jipgin

Karakhanid: jipkil (MK)

Chuvash: jǝʷpkǝʷn 'deep-coloured'

Tuva: ökpeŋ

Karaim: ipkin

Comments: EDT 877, 874, Федотов 1, 197.

Proto-Turkic: *jiŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Artemisia abrotonon

Russian meaning: вид полыни

Old Turkic: jiz ( ~ -e-) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jiz ( ~ -e-) (MK)

Comments: EDT 982, VEWT 204.

Proto-Turkic: *jit-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be lost

Russian meaning: теряться, пропадать

Old Turkic: jit- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jit- (MK)

Turkish: jit-

Middle Turkic: jit- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jit-

Uighur: jit-, jüt-

Azerbaidzhan: it-

Turkmen: jit-

Khakassian: čǝt-

Chuvash: śǝt-

Yakut: süt-

Dolgan: hüt-

Tuva: čit-

Kirghiz: ǯit-

Kazakh: žit-

Karaim: jɨt-

Karakalpak: žit-

Comments: EDT 885, VEWT 204, ЭСТЯ 4, 204-205, Stachowski 116.

Proto-Turkic: *jiti

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sharp

Russian meaning: острый

Old Turkic: jiti (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jitig (MK, KB)

Turkish: iti- (v.)

Tatar: ǯete

Middle Turkic: iti (AH, Ettuhf.), itik (Pav. C.), iti- v. (Pav. C.)

Uighur: ištik

Azerbaidzhan: iti

Turkmen: jiti

Khakassian: čǝtǝg

Shor: čidig

Halaj: jitti

Chuvash: śivǯǝ (?)

Yakut: sɨtɨ̄

Dolgan: hɨtɨ̄

Tuva: čidig, čidi- (v.)

Kazakh: žiti

Balkar: žütü

Karaim: jiti, iti

Kumyk: itti

Comments: EDT 889, ЭСТЯ 4, 205-206, Stachowski 121. Cf. also Tur. jat 'weapon', jataɣan 'a k. of sword' (VEWT 192, TMN 4, 52).

Proto-Turkic: *jīk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: seam

Russian meaning: шов

Tatar: ǯek, dial. jek

Khakassian: čǝk

Oyrat: jik, d́ik

Yakut: sīk

Kirghiz: ǯik

Kazakh: žik

Bashkir: jek (dial.)

Balkar: ǯik

Karakalpak: žik

Kumyk: jik

Comments: VEWT 195, 202, ЭСТЯ 4, 197-198, 257-258. The root should be distinguished from *jib q. v. sub *zi̯upi.

Proto-Turkic: *jīr- / *jɨ̄r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to split lengthwise 2 to break, tear

Russian meaning: 1 расщеплять вдоль 2 ломать, разрывать

Karakhanid: je/ir- 1 (MK)

Turkish: jir- 2 (dial.)

Tatar: jɨr- 2

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) jir- 1 (AH)

Uzbek: jir- 1

Uighur: jir-, ǯir- 1

Turkmen: jir- 1, 2

Khakassian: čǝr- 1

Yakut: sīr- 2

Tuva: čir- 1

Kirghiz: ǯɨr- 2

Kazakh: žɨr- 2

Noghai: jɨr- 2

Bashkir: jɨr- 2

Gagauz: jir- 2

Karakalpak: žɨr- 2

Kumyk: jɨr- 'to dig through'

Comments: VEWT 198, EDT 955, ЭСТЯ 4, 203-204.

Proto-Turkic: *jɨd

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: smell

Russian meaning: запах

Old Turkic: jɨd (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jɨδ (MK)

Turkish: ij

Azerbaidzhan: ij

Khakassian: jɨs

Yakut: sɨt

Dolgan: hɨt

Tuva: čɨt

Karaim: ij

Comments: EDT 883, ЭСТЯ 1, 380-382 (confused with *ɨjs), Stachowski 120.

Proto-Turkic: *jɨdruk / *judruk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fist

Russian meaning: кулак

Old Turkic: jɨdruq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: juδruq (MK)

Tatar: jodrɨq

Sary-Yughur: uzruq

Turkmen: judruq (dial.)

Khakassian: nuzurux

Shor: nuzruq

Oyrat: d́udruq

Yakut: suturuq

Tuva: čuduruq

Kirghiz: ǯuduruq

Kazakh: žudɨrɨq

Bashkir: joδroq

Karaim: juduruq, judurux

Karakalpak: žudɨrɨq

Comments: EDT 892, Дыбо 182-183, ЭСТЯ 4, 248-249, Лексика 253. Turk. > Kalm. ǯudr-xǝ 'mit der Faust die Haut abziehen, die Haut und das Fleisch zwängen und so abhäuten' (KW 115). Many modern languages reflect (such as Turkm. jumruq etc.) reflect secondary forms *jumruk or *jumduruk - an obvious result of contamination with *jum- 'round'.

Proto-Turkic: *jɨg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to collect

Russian meaning: собирать

Old Turkic: jɨɣ- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jɨɣ- (MK)

Turkish: jɨɣ-

Tatar: ǯɨj-

Middle Turkic: jɨɣ- (Pav. C., MA, AH)

Uzbek: jiɣ-

Uighur: jiɣ-

Sary-Yughur: jɨɣ-, jiɣ-, jiq-

Azerbaidzhan: jɨɣ-

Turkmen: jɨɣ-

Khakassian: čɨɣ-

Shor: čɨɣ-

Oyrat: jū-, d́u-

Tuva: čɨɣ-

Kirghiz: ǯɨj-

Kazakh: žɨj-

Noghai: jɨj-

Bashkir: jɨj-

Balkar: žɨj-

Gagauz: jɨv-

Karaim: ǯɨj-

Karakalpak: žɨj-

Salar: jiɣ-

Kumyk: ǯɨj-

Comments: EDT 897, VEWT 200, ЭСТЯ 4, 271-272, 272-273, TMN 4, 183.

Proto-Turkic: *jɨg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to prevent, obstruct, restrain

Russian meaning: препятствовать, сдерживать

Karakhanid: jɨɣ- (KB, AT, Tefs)

Middle Turkic: jɨɣ- (Abush.)

Uighur: jiɣ-

Comments: VEWT 200, EDT 897.

Proto-Turkic: *jɨk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to crush, grind; overthrow

Russian meaning: разрушать, размалывать; свалить

Old Turkic: jɨq- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jɨq- (MK)

Turkish: jɨk-

Tatar: jɨq-

Middle Turkic: jɨq- (MA, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jiq-

Uighur: jiq-

Azerbaidzhan: jɨx-

Turkmen: jɨq-

Khakassian: juq-

Oyrat: jɨq-, d́ɨq-

Halaj: juq-

Chuvash: śъx- (dial.)

Kirghiz: ǯɨq-

Kazakh: žɨq-

Noghai: jɨq-

Bashkir: jɨq-

Gagauz: jɨq-

Karaim: jɨq-, jɨx-

Karakalpak: žɨq-

Kumyk: jɨq-, jix-

Comments: VEWT 200, EDT 897, ЭСТЯ 4, 273-274.

Proto-Turkic: *jɨl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: year

Russian meaning: год

Old Turkic: jɨl (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jɨl (MK)

Turkish: jɨl

Tatar: jɨl

Middle Turkic: jɨl (MA), il (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: jil

Uighur: jil

Sary-Yughur: jil

Azerbaidzhan: il

Turkmen: jɨl

Khakassian: čil

Shor: čɨl

Oyrat: d́ɨl

Yakut: sɨl

Dolgan: hɨl

Tuva: čɨl

Tofalar: čɨl

Kirghiz: ǯɨl

Kazakh: žɨl

Noghai: jɨl

Bashkir: jɨl

Balkar: žɨl

Gagauz: jɨl

Karaim: jɨl

Karakalpak: žɨl

Salar: jel

Kumyk: jɨl

Comments: VEWT 200, EDT 917, ЭСТЯ 4, 275, Лексика 70-71, Stachowski 118.